Recognising sepsis and toxic shock syndrome

Acting fast

Toxic shock syndrome occurs when certain bacteria release toxins into the body. It is caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) bacteria, which can lead to sepsis and septic shock.

One example of where it would have made a difference is Reuben Harvey-Smith, the three-year-old boy who had both his legs amputated, below the knee, and most of his fingers removed after doctors failed to spot the signs of toxic shock syndrome.

As a result of this Reuben and his mother have been raising awareness of toxic shock syndrome and its effects. Myths surrounding toxic shock syndrome may potentially delay urgent medical attention that is needed.

B-E-A-R symptoms

Acting quickly and receiving an early diagnosis is essential in effectively treating TSS. To do so, it is important to keep in mind the guidance of the ‘Reuben Bear’ campaign – especially if you have experienced recent cuts or burns or any of the aforementioned causes of TSS.

The Reuben Bear campaign advises people to remember and recognise the signs of TSS with four simple steps:

B for burn – Has the patient suffered recent burns or other injury?

E for Examine – Are there any signs of infection such as a fever, sore throat, nausea and vomiting, diarrhoea, aching muscles, dizziness or feeling faint?

A for Advice – Toxic shock syndrome and sepsis can be life-threatening so if you suspect someone is suffering from either seek medical advice immediately.

R for Referral – Ask for a referral to a specialist burns unit if you are concerned about TSS.

Contact us

Slater and Gordon have experts in medical negligence. For a free consultation call us on 0330 041 5869 or contact us online and we’ll be happy to help you.

All information was correct at the time of publication.